EARMARK Ontology

IRI:
http://www.essepuntato.it/2008/12/earmark
Date :
13/05/2014
Current version :
2.0
Authors :
Silvio Peroni
Contributors :
Angelo Di Iorio
Fabio Vitali
Imported Ontologies :
https://essepuntato.github.io/earmark/ghost/current/ghost.owl (visualise it with LODE )
Other visualisation :
Ontology source - WebVowl
This ontology is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

Abstract

Extremely Annotational RDF Markup (EARMARK) is a meta-syntax for non-embedded markup that can be used for stand-off annotations of textual content with fully W3C-compliant technologies. This document represents the EARMARK ontology definition of the shell classes i.e., all those classes that must be used to define all the elements, attributes, comments, text nodes and hierarchies among them.

Table of Content

  1. Introduction
  2. Classes
  3. Data Properties
  4. Annotation Properties
  5. General Axioms
  6. Namespace Declarations

Introduction

Extremely Annotational RDF Markup is a meta-syntax for non-embedded markup that can be used for stand-off annotations of textual content with fully W3C-compliant technologies. EARMARK is based on an ontologically precise definition of markup that instantiates the markup of a text document as an independent OWL document outside of the text strings it annotates, and through appropriate OWL and SWRL characterizations it can define structures such as trees or graphs and can be used to generate validity constraints (including co-constraints currently unavailable in most validation languages).

Classes

attributec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.essepuntato.it/2008/12/earmark#Attribute

A markup item identifying an attribute, as the item 'src' in the following XML excerpt: <img src="http://palindrom.es/phd/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/EARMARKLogo.png" />
has super-classes
markup itemc
is disjoint with
commentc, elementc

commentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.essepuntato.it/2008/12/earmark#Comment

A markup item identifying a comment, as the item containing the string 'This is a comment' in the following XML excerpt: <!-- This is a comment -->
has super-classes
markup itemc
is disjoint with
attributec, elementc

elementc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.essepuntato.it/2008/12/earmark#Element

A markup item identifying an element, as the item 'img' in the following XML excerpt: <img src="http://palindrom.es/phd/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/EARMARKLogo.png" />
has super-classes
markup itemc
is disjoint with
attributec, commentc

pointer rangec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.essepuntato.it/2008/12/earmark#PointerRange

A range that refers to any text lying between two non-negative integer locations that identify precise positions withing a docuverse. Each location of this kind of range refers to a point before or after a particular character. For instance, taking into consideration the string 'This is an example' contained by a docuverse, the location '0' is immediately before the first character 'T', location '1' is immediately after the character 'T' and before the character 'h', the location '2' is after the character 'h' and before 'i', and so on. Note that these ranges allow to define (considering the string 'a devil' as content of a docuverse as example): - document-order ranges, i.e., those ranges that has the begin location lesser than the end location (e.g., begin = 2, end = 7, content result 'devil'); - reverse-order ranges, i.e., those ranges that has the begin location greater than the end location (e.g., begin = 7, end = 2, content result 'lived').
has super-classes
rangec
(beginsdp only non negative integer) and (endsdp only non negative integer)
has keys
refers toop , beginsdp , endsdp
is disjoint with
xpath rangec

string docuversec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.essepuntato.it/2008/12/earmark#StringDocuverse

A docuverse that specifies all its content in form of a string, such as 'This is the string the docuverse represents.'.
has super-classes
docuversec
has contentdp only string
is disjoint with
URI docuversec

URI docuversec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.essepuntato.it/2008/12/earmark#URIDocuverse

A container of strings that may appear in the document, such as the URL 'http://www.essepuntato.it/2008/12/docuverse.txt' that contains the string 'This is the string the docuverse represents.'
has super-classes
docuversec
has contentdp only any u r i
is disjoint with
string docuversec

xpath pointer rangec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.essepuntato.it/2008/12/earmark#XPathPointerRange

A range that refers to any text, obtained from a particular xpath context starting from a docuverse content, lying between two non-negative integere locations that identify precise positions. This kind of range allows to define specific positions, as explained for the class 'PointerRange', within the concatenation of strings obtained by applying the xpath context to the docuverse the range refers to, as introduce in the class 'XPathRange'. For instance, considering the following docuverse content: <root><p>No devil </p><p>lived on</p></root> the range defined on that docuverse as xpath_context = '//p', begin = '0', end = '17' refers to the text 'No devil lived on'. NB: if we define a standard pointer range on the same docuverse using the same begin and end locations of the previous one, what we obtain as text will be <root><p>No devil
has super-classes
xpath rangec
(beginsdp only non negative integer) and (endsdp only non negative integer)

xpath rangec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.essepuntato.it/2008/12/earmark#XPathRange

A range that refers to any text, obtained from a particular xpath context starting from the docuverse content, lying between two locations that identify precise positions. The semantics of this kind of range is the following: 1. assuming the content of the docuverse the range refers to as well-formed XML, we consider the sequence composed by the nodes obtained by running the xpath context (= a query) on the docuverse. If some non-nodes (e.g., strings, integers, etc.) is returned, it must be excluded from the sequence; 2. for each node in the sequence, we consider its 'value-of', i.e., the strings contained in all the text nodes reachable starting from the node itself; 3. considering the concatenation of all the strings obtained in the previous point, we now calculate the begin and end locations of the range.
is equivalent to
has xpath contextdp some string
has super-classes
rangec
has sub-classes
xpath pointer rangec
is in domain of
has xpath contextdp
has keys
refers toop , beginsdp , endsdp , has xpath contextdp
is disjoint with
pointer rangec

Data Properties

has xpath contextdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.essepuntato.it/2008/12/earmark#hasXPathContext

It defines a particular xpath context for the range.

has characteristics : functional

has domain
xpath rangec
has range
string

Annotation Properties

commentap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment

contributorap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor

creatorap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator

dateap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date

labelap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label

languageap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language

rightsap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights

titleap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title

version infoap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo

General Axioms

All Disjoint Classes back to ToC

attributec, commentc, elementc

Namespace Declarations back to ToC

default namespace
http://www.essepuntato.it/2008/12/earmark#
12
http://www.essepuntato.it/2008/12/
current
https://essepuntato.github.io/earmark/ghost/current/
dc
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

This HTML document was obtained by processing the OWL ontology source code through LODE, Live OWL Documentation Environment, developed by Silvio Peroni .